World Health Organization (WHO) have issued new guidelines for travelers in Zika-affected areas to practice safe sex for at least six months. This is because Zika virus could be transmitted via bodily fluids including semen. 

According to WHO, more studies are confirming that sexual intercourse could be a mode of transmission of the Zika virus. WHO wants to protect pregnant women as much as possible since Zika-linked microcephaly is one of the effects of the virus. This is the case of babies being born with abnormally small brains, leading to numerous delays in physical and mental abilities.

WHO also said in their guidelines that other studies had revealed even people who have not had symptoms of the virus could infect others. Initially, WHO proposed that men and women traveling from Zika-affected areas should practice safe sex for eight weeks or two months. People who would have symptoms of having Zika virus would only experience mild changes such as a fever, rashes, or muscle and joint aches. WHO also advised pregnant women to avoid travelling to areas with ongoing Zika virus transmission.

The main transmission of Zika virus is through the Aedes mosquito bites. Zika could stay in a man's semen for months and in the blood stream of a person. It could also be found in urine. Zika has spread in Latin America, the Carribean, in Asia, and some states in the U.S. In Florida, there have been seven more people diagnosed with home-grown Zika cases. Florida now has 56 locally-acquired Zika cases. In the other guidelines sent out by WHO, they advised women to delay their pregnancy plans in order to avoid affecting the baby if they catch the Zika virus.
World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared Sri Lanka a malaria-free nation.
 Regional director of WHO, Poonam Khetrapal Singh said in a statement with gletupdate that Sri Lanka had been among the most malaria-affected countries in the mid-20th century.
According to a statement received from WHO, it is said that the country had begun an anti-malaria campaign that successfully targeted the mosquito-borne parasite that causes the disease, not just mosquitoes. Health education and effective surveillance also helped the campaign.
It said no locally transmitted cases of malaria had been recorded in the country for three-and-a-half years.
To prevent parasites re-entering the country, the anti-malaria campaign is working with local and international partners to maintain surveillance and screening, it said.

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